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When it comes to international agreements between the European Union (EU) and non-EU countries, there are two main types: EU-only agreements and mixed agreements.

EU-only agreements are those that only apply to the EU as a whole. These agreements are negotiated and signed by the European Commission on behalf of the EU member states. Once approved by the European Parliament, they become binding on all EU member states and form part of EU law. Examples of EU-only agreements include the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement and the EU-Korea Free Trade Agreement.

On the other hand, mixed agreements are those that include both the EU and individual EU member states as parties. These agreements are negotiated and signed by the European Commission and the member states concerned, with each party agreeing to specific provisions based on their individual competences. Once ratified by all parties, the agreement applies to both the EU as a whole and the individual member states that are party to the agreement. Examples of mixed agreements include the Paris Agreement on Climate Change and the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between the EU and Canada.

So, why does it matter whether an agreement is EU-only or mixed?

For one, mixed agreements require ratification by both the EU and individual member states, which can lead to delays and complications. In some cases, constitutional requirements or political disagreements within individual member states can hold up ratification or even prevent it altogether.

In addition, mixed agreements can result in a patchwork of laws and regulations across the EU, as different member states may interpret and implement certain provisions differently. This can create confusion and hinder the functioning of the single market.

However, mixed agreements also provide individual member states with greater control over certain policy areas, such as foreign and security policy, where they may wish to retain a degree of autonomy. Moreover, these agreements can be used as a tool for the EU to strengthen its ties with individual member states and leverage their influence in negotiations with non-EU countries.

In conclusion, the choice between EU-only and mixed agreements depends on the specific policy area and the interests of the EU and its member states. While EU-only agreements provide greater legal certainty and coherence, mixed agreements offer greater flexibility and individual member state control. Ultimately, the decision should be based on a careful consideration of the benefits and drawbacks of each approach, with an eye towards promoting the common interests of the EU and its member states.

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Once the agreement has been signed, it’s time to celebrate! You’ve negotiated and finalized a deal that both parties are happy with, and it’s time to move forward with your project or partnership. However, there are still a few steps you should take to ensure that the agreement is carried out smoothly and that both parties are satisfied with the results.

First and foremost, make sure that all parties involved have a clear understanding of the terms of the agreement. This includes not only the financial aspects, but also any timelines, expectations, or other requirements that need to be met. Both parties should have a copy of the agreement on hand for reference, and any questions or concerns should be addressed upfront to avoid any confusion or misunderstandings down the line.

Next, it’s important to establish a system for communication and reporting. Depending on the nature of the agreement, this may involve regular check-ins, progress reports, or other updates to keep all parties in the loop. By establishing clear lines of communication from the outset, you can ensure that everyone is on the same page and that any issues that arise can be addressed quickly and efficiently.

Another important consideration is to stay organized throughout the process. This may involve keeping detailed records of all communication and documentation related to the agreement, as well as setting up a system for tracking progress and milestones. By staying organized and keeping accurate records, you can avoid any confusion or disputes that may arise down the line.

Finally, it’s important to follow through on your end of the agreement. This means meeting all deadlines, fulfilling all requirements, and delivering on your promises to the other party. By doing so, you can ensure that the agreement is carried out in good faith and that both parties are satisfied with the results.

In conclusion, once the agreement has been signed, there are still several steps you should take to ensure that everything goes smoothly. By establishing clear communication, staying organized, and following through on your promises, you can ensure that the agreement is carried out successfully and that both parties are happy with the results. With these steps in place, you can celebrate your successful negotiation and move forward with confidence.